Ayurveda Medicines (B)

Basil [Tulsi] - Ocimum sanctum
    
Basil is perhaps the most sacred plant of India.
1. Coughs
    It is an effective diaphoretic and febrifuge in most colds, flu and lung problems. It removes excess Kapha     from the lungs and nasal passages and promotes sensory acuity.
2. Memory
    It strengthens the nerve tissue, increasing memory. It is taken as a beverage with honey for promoting     clarity of mind.
3. Antiviral, Anti bacterial properties.
    Has been used as antiviral and antibacterial.
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Berberry - Berberis species
1. Anti toxin
    Berberry is a bitter herb with a special heating potency, which is its special property to destroy Ama or     toxins in the body. It is specific for cleansing the liver and regulating its function.
2. Diabetes
    With twice the amount of turmeric it can be used in diabetes. For controlling Pitta it can be used with other     bitter tonics like neem leaves.
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Boerhavia diffusa
1. Action on hepatic amoebiasis
    One of the herbal formulations, which contain Boerhavia diffusa extract, had a maximum cure rate of 73%     at a dose of 800 mg/kg/day in hepatic amoebiasis reducing the average degree of infection (ADI) to 1.3     as compared to 4.2 for sham-treated controls.
2. Immunomodulator
     It enhances humoral immunity with out affect the T cell count in animal models.
3.  Minerals
     This plant contains high amount of copper, iron, magnesium, manganese and zinc minerals.
4.  Hepatoprotective activity
     Methanol and Chloroform extracts of root and Ariel parts of this plant have hepato protective activity      against carbon tetra chloride induced intoxicated rats.
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Bombax malabarica
1. Anti inflammatory activity
    Bark, stem, and root part of this plant posses anti inflammatory activity  against carrageenan-induced oedema in rats.
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Boswellia serrata
    
Boswellia (Boswelya, Salai Guggul) is an Ayurvedic herb that contains anti-inflammatory triterpenoids     called boswellic acid. Boswellic acid and its derivatives have anti-carcinogenic, anti-tumor, and     anti-hyperlipidemic activities. Boswellic acids are effective anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic agents, for     osteo arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, soft tissue rheumatism, and low back pain.
1. Anti-inflammatory
    Boswellic acids have inflammatory action by inhibit the leukotriene biosynthesis in neutrophilic granulocytes     by a non-redox, noncompetitive inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase.
2. Asthma:
    Due to its anti inflammatory activity it can be used for asthma also.
3. Anti cancer
    Boswellic acids inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in Hep G2 cells via a caspase-8 dependent     pathway. Hence, it can useful for the treatment of some types of cancers.
4. Analgesic
    It is found to exhibit marked sedative and analgesic effects in animal models.
5. Anti arthritic activity
    Boswellia extract has arthritic activity. It is known that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause a     disruption of glycosaminoglycan synthesis, which can accelerate the articular damage in arthritic     conditions.

A recent in vivo study examined Boswellia extract and ketoprofen for their effects on glycosaminoglycan metabolism. Boswellia significantly reduced the degradation of glycosaminoglycans compared to controls, whereas ketoprofen caused a reduction in total tissue glycosaminoglycan content.

Animal studies performed in India showed ingestion of a defatted alcoholic extract of Boswellia decreased polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration and migration, decreased primary antibody synthesis, and caused almost total inhibition of the classical complement pathway.
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Brahmi [Gotu kola] - Hydrocotyle asiatica
1. Memory
    The leaf of brahmi looks like the two hemispheres of the brain. It acts upon the brain tissue. It is a very     effective aid for developing memory and intelligence. It stimulates the brain tissues, thereby expanding     understanding and comprehension. It relieves stress and calms the mind. It helps the flow of energy in the     brain. It   acts on the mind and higher consciousness.
2. Sleep
    It promotes sound sleep and peaceful alert awakening.
3.Decongestant.
    It has also been used as
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